The strongest protection is ownership
How dividends are paid in Nigeria
When a listed company declares a dividend, registered shareholders are paid on the shares they hold on the record date. The complete journey, from board decision to your bank account.
Registered in your name
The registrar records you as the holder — not a Shares Saver nominee account and not a pooled fund.
Trades executed by licensed brokers
We are not a stockbroker. Every purchase is placed on the NGX by an SEC-licensed broker partner.
Money held separately
Contributions sit in a client account until they buy shares. They are never working capital.
The dividend journey, step by step
- Board declaration. The company's board of directors reviews the financial results and proposes a dividend per share (e.g., ₦0.50 per share). This proposal is announced to the market via the NGX.
- Shareholder approval at AGM. For final dividends, shareholders vote to approve (or modify) the board's proposal at the Annual General Meeting. Interim dividends may not require shareholder approval.
- Closure of register & record date. The company announces a record date — the closing date of the shareholder register. Only shareholders whose names appear in the register on this date are entitled to the dividend.
- Registrar compiles shareholder list. The company's registrar generates a list of all shareholders as of the record date, including the number of shares each holds. This determines who receives what amount.
- Withholding tax deducted. The 10% withholding tax on dividend income in Nigeria is deducted from the gross dividend. The net amount is what shareholders actually receive.
- E-dividend payment. The registrar distributes the net dividend directly to shareholders' bank accounts registered in the e-dividend system. Payments are typically made within a few weeks of the record date.
What is the e-dividend system?
The SEC and NGX initiative that pays all Nigerian dividends directly to shareholders’ bank accounts, replacing paper warrants. Your bank details must be registered with each company’s registrar. Unclaimed dividends are claimed from the registrar with a bank mandate; see unclaimed dividends: how to check and claim.
Educational only — Shares Saver does not give tax or investment advice, and dividends are never guaranteed.
Questions
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Educational information only — not investment, legal or tax advice. Share values can fall as well as rise. All securities transactions are carried out through SEC-regulated stockbrokers.